Banking Services, its roles and risks involved ....
Customers trust is an important goodwill for a role of bank to sustain in the market place. People will deposit money when and only the customer trusts a bank which means they will get back money on whenever demanded or else on the date specified in case of fixed deposits. Banking is a business activity of accepting and protecting the customer’s money and then lending to the required customer’s with an intention to make the profit after calculating various types of risks involved.
Now a days the role of banks
comprises of various diversified services like Debit cards/Credit cards,
Insurance, Safety lockers, Automated teller machine, Online fund transfer
across the Countries. It is worth said that banking services plays a silent and
crucial role in everyone life. The banks perform the financials by pool of
deposits and underway into the investments through the risk conversion, hence
maintain the economy engine of the Nations/Countries.
Banking business has given new ways for the growth
of the World’s economy at a same time role of banks in the economic development
and growth has gradually increased. The role of the banks looks straight
forward of accepting money from the customers and then lending the same funds
to the borrowers, banking activities have encouraged a lots of people towards
the investments which in turn is a part of the countries economy growth. If the
banking business was not available then the savings would sit idle in our
lockers and any new business or any new ideas would not be in a position to
raise the funds and even the common people wouldn’t have big dreams to
complete.
As Bank capitals consist of earnings, debts, equities
etc. and the difficult task in the business is how well bank can manage the
risk and drive the business into profitable atmosphere. The risks manages by
the bank are :
Credit
risk : when the borrowers fails to make the payments as
agreed.
Liquidity risk : when the securities or investments
rather turned to grow slowly and cannot prevent to adjust loss rather quickly.
Market risk : when the investment portfolio turns to
decrease with the change in the market factors.
Operational risk : when the risk from the business
law penalty or capital penalty towards the loan borrowed companies.
Reputation risk : When the risk towards the
trustworthiness of the banking business towards the customers.
Macroeconomic risk : when there is a change in
regulation now and then towards the bank operations.
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